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	<title>債券 | ゼロ投資</title>
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		<title>日本版「黄金のポートフォリオ」の作成</title>
		<link>https://zero-toushi.com/japan-all-season-strategy/</link>
					<comments>https://zero-toushi.com/japan-all-season-strategy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ぜんきち]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2024 20:56:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[投資手法・アセットアロケーション]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[オールシーズンズ戦略]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[債券]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[分散投資]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[初心者]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[資産配分]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[黄金のポートフォリオ]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://investor-zenkichi.com/?p=3238</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[依然、株価暴落時に靭性のあるポートフォリオとして、黄金のポートフォリオを解説しました。 このポートフォリオは世界最大級のヘッジファンドを創設したレイ・ダリオ氏が紹介したポートフォリオでした。 実は、このポートフォリオは米 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">依然、株価暴落時に<strong>靭性のあるポートフォリオ</strong>として、黄金のポートフォリオを解説しました。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">このポートフォリオは<span style="text-decoration: underline;">世界最大級のヘッジファンド</span>を創設した<strong>レイ・ダリオ氏が紹介したポートフォリオ</strong>でした。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼黄金のポートフォリオ／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/golden-portfolio.png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="855" height="1024" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/golden-portfolio-855x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13715" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/golden-portfolio-855x1024.png 855w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/golden-portfolio-251x300.png 251w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/golden-portfolio-768x919.png 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/golden-portfolio.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px" /></a></figure>



<div class="scrollable-table"><table style="height: 212px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #deeafc;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 7.8154%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">対象商品</span></strong></td>
<td style="width: 15.6848%; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">概要</span></strong></td>
<td style="width: 19.5468%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">割合</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 7.8154%; height: 14px;">株式</td>
<td style="width: 15.6848%;">米国株式</td>
<td style="width: 19.5468%; height: 14px;">30%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 32px;">
<td style="width: 7.8154%; height: 32px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;金&quot;}">ゴールド</td>
<td style="width: 15.6848%;">現物の金</td>
<td style="width: 19.5468%; height: 32px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;GLDM（0.18）&quot;}">7.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 32px;">
<td style="width: 7.8154%; height: 32px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;商品&quot;}">商品</td>
<td style="width: 15.6848%;">原油や穀物</td>
<td style="width: 19.5468%; height: 32px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;DBC（0.88）GSG（0.75）&quot;}">7.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 7.8154%; height: 44px;">長期米国債</td>
<td style="width: 15.6848%;">20年から25年の米国債</td>
<td style="width: 19.5468%; height: 44px;">40%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 7.8154%; height: 14px;">中期米国債</td>
<td style="width: 15.6848%;">7年から10年の米国債</td>
<td style="width: 19.5468%; height: 14px;">15%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">実は、このポートフォリオは<span class="bold-red">米国投資家向けに考案されたポートフォリオ</span>となっております。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/tora2-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">じゃあ日本版ってあるの？</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>日本版 黄金のポートフォリオ</strong>は<span style="text-decoration: underline;">山崎 元氏によって考案</span>されています。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/tora2-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">山崎 元さん って誰？</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/tora-1-150x150.png" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="has-cocoon-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">メリルリンチ証券などの証券企業を渡り歩いた経済評論家です</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">山崎 元氏はこちらのように<strong>投資初心者にわかりやすい書籍</strong>に携わっています。NISAを始める前に投資初心者が<strong>是非</strong>とも読んでおきたい書籍です。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">この記事では、日本版黄金のポートフォリオについて解説し、このポートフォリオの<strong>デメリットを解消するポートフォリオ</strong>も紹介します。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-chevron-circle-right block-box has-background has-watery-blue-background-color"><div class="iconlist-title">Check Point</div>
<ul class="has-white-color has-indigo-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-list">
<li><strong>日本版ポートフォリオは組み入れ銘柄が多い</strong></li>



<li><strong>日本長期債は金利0.03%-0.7％</strong></li>



<li><strong>債券レバレッジの使用でキレイな割合となる</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">もし、参考になったと思われたら、友人や親戚に <span class="marker-under"><strong>&#8220;SNS&#8221;</strong> や <strong>&#8220;リンク&#8221;</strong> で紹介して頂けると今後の励み</span>になります。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">【日本版】黄金のポートフォリオ</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">こちらが、日本の投資家へ向けて”山崎 元”さんが考案した「<strong>日本版オール・シーズンズ・ポートフォリオ</strong>」です。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼日本版黄金のポートフォリオ／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/japan-golden-portfolio.png"><img decoding="async" width="819" height="1024" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/japan-golden-portfolio-819x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13718" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/japan-golden-portfolio-819x1024.png 819w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/japan-golden-portfolio-240x300.png 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/japan-golden-portfolio-768x960.png 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/japan-golden-portfolio.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px" /></a></figure>



<div class="scrollable-table"><table style="height: 233px; width: 100%; background-color: #deeafc;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">オリジナル版</span></strong></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">日本版</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 10px;">米国株式（30%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 10px;">先進国株式（5％）<br />先進国株式ヘッジ（10％）<br />日本株（15％）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 44px;">米中期債券（15%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 44px;">外国債券ヘッジ（15％）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 55px;">米長期債券（40%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 55px;">長期日本国債（20％）<br />国債<span style="font-size: 14px;">（変動10）</span>（20％）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 32px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 35px;">金<span class="marker-under">（7.5％）</span></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 35px;">金<span class="marker-under">（10％）</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 45px;">商品<span class="marker-under">（7.5％）</span></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 45px;"><span class="marker-under">J-RERT（5％）</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">日本版とオリジナル版を比較すると、<strong>「株式」や「債券」の割合は同じ</strong>となります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">異なる部分は、「金」の割合が大きいのと不動産である「REIT」を組み入れるところです。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/tora2-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">日本債は金利低いよね&#8230;</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>日本債券の金利</strong>は超長期に渡り、<strong><span class="marker-under">ほぼ0%</span></strong>となっています。そのため、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">このポートフォリオによる</span><strong><span class="marker-under">期待リターンは2~3%</span></strong>と推測できます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">リスクは</span><strong><span class="marker-under">5~8%</span></strong>となりますので、<strong>日本版ポートフォリオはリスクリワードが悪い</strong>と言えます。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/tora-1-150x150.png" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="has-cocoon-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">国内債券より現金の方が良いかも…</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">こちらのポートフォリオは下の書籍で詳しく書かれています。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>日本版ポートフォリオはリスクリワードが悪い</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">J－REITの具体例</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="182" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-12-1024x182.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13857" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-12-1024x182.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-12-300x53.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-12-768x137.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-12.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">オリジナル版と日本版の違いには、「商品」の代わりに「J-REIT」を組み入れしている所です。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/tora-1-150x150.png" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="has-cocoon-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">J－REITは不動産を保有せず不動産投資する手法です</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">日本の証券会社から「商品」へ投資しようとすると、<strong>ETFの種類が不十分</strong>で手数料が高いため、先物市場の取引が主流になります。</p>



<div class="s_memo s_alertc box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">ETFとは</div>
上場された、投資信託のことをETFといいます。
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">そのため、使い勝手の良い<span style="text-decoration: underline;">J－REITをコモディティの代替として採用</span>されています。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">一言に不動産といっても、「居住用」「ビジネス用」の大きく二つに分類できます。例えば、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">アドバンス・レジデンス投資法人</span>などは主に<strong>「居住用」</strong>を取り扱い、<strong>景気に左右されにくい</strong>特徴があります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">この他に、<strong>運送業界の残業規制</strong>に伴い、荷物の保管量が多くなる目論見から、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">三菱地所物流リート</span>「物流リート」の評価が高まっています。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">

<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://kabutan.jp/news/marketnews/?b=n202402200856" title="菱地所物流Ｒについて、米ブラックロックは保有割合が増加したと報告 [変更報告書No.2] | 大量保有報告書 - 株探ニュース" class="blogcard-wrap external-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf"><div class="blogcard external-blogcard eb-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label external-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail external-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://s.wordpress.com/mshots/v1/https%3A%2F%2Fkabutan.jp%2Fnews%2Fmarketnews%2F%3Fb%3Dn202402200856?w=320&#038;h=180" alt="" class="blogcard-thumb-image external-blogcard-thumb-image" width="320" height="180" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content external-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title external-blogcard-title">菱地所物流Ｒについて、米ブラックロックは保有割合が増加したと報告 [変更報告書No.2] | 大量保有報告書 - 株探ニュース</div><div class="blogcard-snippet external-blogcard-snippet">三菱地所物流リート投資法人 ＜３４８１＞ ［東証Ｒ］について、世界最大級の資産運用会社、米ブラックロックの日本法人ブラックロック・ジャパンは２月２０日受付で財務省に変更報告書（５％ルール報告書）を提出した・・・。</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer external-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site external-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon external-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://kabutan.jp/news/marketnews/?b=n202402200856" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image external-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain external-blogcard-domain">kabutan.jp</div></div></div></div></a>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>REITはコモディティの代用</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">【日本版】黄金のポートフォリオのテコ入れ</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="242" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-16-1024x242.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13871" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-16-1024x242.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-16-300x71.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-16-768x181.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-16-1536x363.jpg 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-16-2048x484.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">まず、<strong>日本版ポートフォリオの問題は</strong>ポートフォリオは<span style="text-decoration: underline;">更に<strong>ゴチャゴチャ</strong>している</span>ということです。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">下のポートフォリオは山崎氏の日本版オール・シーズンズ・ポートフォリオを改変したものです。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong><strong>【</strong>日本投資家用】黄金のポートフォリオ</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="904" height="1024" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-904x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13807" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-904x1024.png 904w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-265x300.png 265w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-768x870.png 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 904px) 100vw, 904px" /></figure>



<div class="scrollable-table"><table style="height: 233px; width: 100%; background-color: #deeafc;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">オリジナル版</span></strong></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">日本投資家版</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 10px;">米国株式（30%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 10px;">米国株式（25％）<br /><span class="marker-under">日本株（5%）</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 44px;">米中期債券（15%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 44px;">米中期債券（15%）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 55px;">米長期債券（40%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 55px;">米長期債券（40%）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 32px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 35px;">金<span class="marker-under">（7.5％）</span></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 35px;">金<span class="marker-under">（15％）</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 45px;">商品<span class="marker-under">（7.5％）</span></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 45px;">商品<span class="marker-under">（0％）</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">山崎 元氏が考案したポートフォリオをベースに以下の項目を改変しました。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-check-square block-box has-icon-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title">テコ入れのポイント</div>
<ul style="background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(207,229,255) 91%,rgb(207,229,255) 100%)" class="has-background wp-block-list">
<li>為替ヘッジ商品を不保有</li>



<li>海外資産の割合を増やす</li>



<li>保有銘柄数を減らす</li>
</ul>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">なぜ、このように改変したのかを次に解説します。</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">為替ヘッジの如何</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="186" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-13-1024x186.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13858" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-13-1024x186.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-13-300x54.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-13-768x139.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-13-1536x278.jpg 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-13-2048x371.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">実は、<span class="bold-red">日本円とドルの変動幅は想定の範囲内</span>で推移しています。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">そのため、積立買付のように<strong><span class="marker-under">時間分散</span>で投資ができれば、大きな差となりません</strong>。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼為替平均レート<strong>（日足）</strong>／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/jpy-vs-usd-1.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="796" height="487" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/jpy-vs-usd-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13008" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/jpy-vs-usd-1.png 796w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/jpy-vs-usd-1-300x184.png 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/jpy-vs-usd-1-768x470.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/JPY%3DX?p=JPY%3DX" data-type="link" data-id="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/JPY%3DX?p=JPY%3DX">yahoo</a>のデータ加工</figcaption></figure>



<div class="s_memo s_alertc box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">過去30年平均の為替</div>
1994年から2024年の過去30年間の為替レートは平均で<strong>110.2円</strong>です。
</div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>時間を分散して購入</strong>すれば、為替を<strong>平均値で取得する</strong>ことができます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">そのため、急激な円安が起きても以前から投資を継続していれば、<strong>保有する為替レートが上がりづらい</strong>ですし、これから投資を行なうにしても<strong>将来の円高を吸収</strong>してくれます。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/tora2-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">為替が気にならなくなったメリットは？</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/tora-1-150x150.png" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="has-cocoon-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">コストの面で優位になります</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">為替を気にする必要がなければ、<strong>「為替ヘッジ」</strong>する必要がなくなり、<strong>不必要なヘッジコストが消失します</strong>。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">このヘッジコストは変動するので、<strong>あらかじめ費用がわからない</strong>のがネックになります。このヘッジコストを簡単にイメージすると、<span class="bold-red">一番ヘッジして欲しい時に手数料が大きくなってしまいます</span>。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">為替についてはこちらの記事で解説しています。＞＞<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit/#a1" data-type="link" data-id="https://zero-toushi.com/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit/#a1">為替と為替ヘッジ</a></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>為替のリスクは時間分散で緩和</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">海外資産の位置づけ</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="226" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-14-1024x226.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13859" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-14-1024x226.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-14-300x66.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-14-768x169.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-14.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="is-style-border-radius-s-solid has-border wp-block-paragraph"><strong>日本人が日本の資産だけを保有するのは偏りではないのか？</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">利益の大半を内需で稼いでいる企業へ勤めている場合、自分が置かれている状況を俯瞰してみると<strong>「収入」「投資」の全てを日本へ全振り</strong>する<strong><span class="marker-under">偏った資産配分</span></strong>になっています。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">転職は外部要因が大きいためタイミングが必要ですが、投資先は自分の裁量次第でいつでも変更ができます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">資産の偏りを修正するために、<strong>投資先としてスタンダードは米国株市場</strong>となっています。米国の大手企業はグローバル企業が多く、<strong>米国投資を通じて全世界へ投資することとほぼ同じ意味合い</strong>となっています。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼<strong>米国企業の海外収益割合</strong>／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="905" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Revenue-1024x905.png" alt="" class="wp-image-12055" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Revenue-1024x905.png 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Revenue-300x265.png 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Revenue-768x679.png 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Revenue.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">世界を俯瞰して考えると、投資先は日本に限定するのでなく、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">米国株へ投資資金を振り分けしたほうが合理的</span>であると考えられます。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>世界を俯瞰して投資先を決める</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="a2">債券レバレッジの黄金ポートフォリオ</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="176" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-15-1024x176.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13860" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-15-1024x176.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-15-300x52.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-15-768x132.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/obi-15.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">余談ですが、債券のレバレッジETFを活用すれば、<strong>株50%：債券25%：金25%</strong>の<strong>綺麗なポートフォリオ</strong>を作ることができます。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong><strong>【</strong>レバレッジ3倍】黄金のポートフォリオ</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-1024x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13815" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-300x300.png 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-150x150.png 150w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-768x768.png 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-200x200.png 200w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<div class="scrollable-table"><table style="height: 233px; width: 100%; background-color: #deeafc;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">オリジナル版</span></strong></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">レバレッジ版</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 10px;">米国株式（30%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 10px;">米国株式（40％）<br /><span class="marker-under">日本株（10%）</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 44px;">米中期債券（15%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 44px;">ー（0%）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 55px;">米長期債券（40%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 55px;"><span class="marker-under">米長期債レバレッジ3倍</span>（25%）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 32px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 35px;">金<span class="marker-under">（7.5％）</span></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 35px;">金<span class="marker-under">（25％）</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 45px;">商品<span class="marker-under">（7.5％）</span></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 45px;">商品<span class="marker-under">（0％）</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">レバレッジを使うため、ご批判は多数ありますが、黄金のポートフォリオの基になる<strong>オール・ウェザー戦略</strong>は<span class="bold-red">債券にレバレッジを掛けて、債券の変動率を株式と同等へ引き上げています</span>。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/tora2-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">基礎になっているのがレバレッジ使ってるんだ&#8230;</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">このポートフォリオのメリットは<strong>ポートフォリオ割合がとてもわかりやすい</strong>という点です。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-check-square block-box has-icon-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul style="background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(207,229,255) 91%,rgb(207,229,255) 100%)" class="has-background wp-block-list">
<li>株式：50%<br>（日本10%,米国40%）</li>



<li>債券：25%</li>



<li>金：25%</li>
</ul>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">割合がわかりやすければ、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">計算せずとも資産の偏りに気付き</span>、<strong>リバランスの要否判断が容易</strong>となります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>レバレッジの活用でわかりやすい割合となる</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">日本株を組み入れする理由</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">結論から言うと、<strong>配当金目当ての投資</strong>となります。<span style="text-decoration: underline;">増配当銘柄への投資</span>は、<span class="bold-red">暴落直後に減る可能性が低い</span>という特徴があります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼<strong>暴落時の株価下落と配当金の推移</strong>／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VTI-Stock-dividend-trends.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VTI-Stock-dividend-trends-1024x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13852" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VTI-Stock-dividend-trends-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VTI-Stock-dividend-trends-300x300.png 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VTI-Stock-dividend-trends-150x150.png 150w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VTI-Stock-dividend-trends-768x768.png 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VTI-Stock-dividend-trends-200x200.png 200w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VTI-Stock-dividend-trends.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">配当銘柄は、<strong>「成熟企業」</strong>や<strong>「割安企業」</strong>であり、投資家からの<strong>過剰な期待が株価に反映していない</strong>ことから、<span class="bold-red">株価暴落時に下落幅は限定的</span>なことが多いです。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">また、株価が暴落して資産が急減している中の定期的な配当は、心の平穏に繋がります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">増配当銘柄であると、配当金の減少はわずかなものになります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼<strong>高配当ETFの暴落時と配当金推移</strong>／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VIG-Stock-dividend-trends.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VIG-Stock-dividend-trends-1024x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13853" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VIG-Stock-dividend-trends-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VIG-Stock-dividend-trends-300x300.png 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VIG-Stock-dividend-trends-150x150.png 150w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VIG-Stock-dividend-trends-768x768.png 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VIG-Stock-dividend-trends-200x200.png 200w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/VIG-Stock-dividend-trends.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-check-square block-box has-icon-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title">配当銘柄を組み入れるメリット</div>
<ul style="background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(207,229,255) 91%,rgb(207,229,255) 100%)" class="has-background wp-block-list">
<li>配当金は株価下落時でも急に削減されにくい</li>



<li>配当銘柄自体に過剰な買いが入っていない</li>
</ul>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">配当銘柄には賛否があり、考え方により異なりますので、日本株を止めて<strong>全て米国指数へ全振りするのも一案</strong>となります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>円の配当は資産下落時に心の平穏をもたらす</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">レバレッジ3倍のデメリット</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="790" height="184" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/obi-13.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-10322" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/obi-13.jpg 790w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/obi-13-300x70.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/obi-13-768x179.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px" /></figure>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-check-square block-box has-icon-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title">レバレッジ投資のデメリット</div>
<ul style="background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(207,229,255) 91%,rgb(207,229,255) 100%)" class="has-background wp-block-list">
<li>価格の逓減にさらされる</li>



<li>高コスト（1.00%）ETF</li>



<li>短期売買時に譲渡税が都度発生してしまう</li>
</ul>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">レバレッジ3倍は「高コスト」「逓減リスク」というデメリットがあるため、一般的には<strong>短期投資向けの商品</strong>です。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/25530-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">「逓減リスク」って？</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">逓減リスクとは、基になる指数がヨコヨコで推移すると、<strong>レバレッジ商品の方がベースとなる指数に比べ下がってしまう</strong>ことを逓減リスクといいます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">つまり、<strong>レバレッジ商品は<span class="marker-under">レンジ相場に弱い</span></strong>ということです。下のチャートはNASDAQ100のレバレッジ投資信託の説明図です。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼<strong>指数に比べ逓減する理由</strong>／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/NQx2.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1002" height="477" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/NQx2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1101" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/NQx2.jpg 1002w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/NQx2-300x143.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/NQx2-768x366.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.daiwa-am.co.jp/ifree_series/leverage/nasdaq100.html" data-type="URL" data-id="https://www.daiwa-am.co.jp/ifree_series/leverage/nasdaq100.html">大和アセットマネジメント</a></figcaption></figure>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">レバレッジのデメリットは逓減リスクに加え、「高コスト」であることから短期投資を繰り返し行うと、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">その都度「手数料」と「税金」が課せられます</span>。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">そういったレバレッジ商品のデメリットを一言でまとめると「<span class="bold-red">長期保有に向かない</span>」ということに尽きます。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/tora-1-150x150.png" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="has-cocoon-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">黄金のポートフォリオは長期保有となりますので相反関係です</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">レバレッジの真骨頂である<span style="text-decoration: underline;">価格の大きな変動は「プラス面」も「マイナス面」</span>もあります。それは、<strong>レバレッジの2倍と3倍とたった1倍の差で大きな違い</strong>になります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">こちらの記事はレバナス3倍をシミュレーションしています。<span style="text-decoration: underline;">レバレッジ2倍と3倍でかなり差があります</span>ので参考にしてください＞＞<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/nasdaq100rev2-2/#a1" data-type="link" data-id="https://zero-toushi.com/nasdaq100rev2-2/#a1">レバナス3倍</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">レバレッジ3倍ではなく、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">レバレッジ2倍の債券</span>へ投資したいのであれば、「<strong>UBT</strong>」というETFも存在します。</p>



<div class="s_memo s_alert box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">注意</div>
マネックス証券で取り扱いがあります。
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>債券投資は株式より変動が小さい</strong>ため、同じようになりません。しかし、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">レバレッジ商品という観点から見ると根本は同じ</span>です。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>レバレッジ商品の基本は短期投資</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">【まとめ】日本版 黄金のポートフォリオ</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="363" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/obi-2-3-1024x363.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13079" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/obi-2-3-1024x363.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/obi-2-3-300x106.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/obi-2-3-768x272.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/obi-2-3-1536x544.jpg 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/obi-2-3.jpg 1942w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">レイダリオ氏が紹介した「オール・シーズンズ戦略」通称：黄金のポートフォリオは<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>米国投資家向け</strong>のポートフォリオ</span>となっております。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">これを、<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>レバレッジ債券</strong>に変えると、比較的わかりやすい割合</span>となりますから、リバランスしやすくなります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong><strong>【</strong>レバレッジ3倍】黄金のポートフォリオ</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-1024x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13815" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-300x300.png 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-150x150.png 150w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-768x768.png 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2-200x200.png 200w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-2.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">しかし、レバレッジ商品のデメリットを考えると、長期で資産を運用するとなると難しくなります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">そのため、<span class="bold-red">多数の</span><span class="bold-red">ETF</span><span class="bold-red">を複雑な割合で保有する</span>ことが黄金のポートフォリオの王道となります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong><strong>【</strong>日本投資家用】黄金のポートフォリオ</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="904" height="1024" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-904x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13807" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-904x1024.png 904w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-265x300.png 265w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio-768x870.png 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leverage-golden-portfolio.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 904px) 100vw, 904px" /></figure>



<div class="scrollable-table"><table style="height: 233px; width: 100%; background-color: #deeafc;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">オリジナル版</span></strong></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">日本投資家版</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 10px;">米国株式（30%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 10px;">米国株式（25％）<br /><span class="marker-under">日本株（5%）</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 44px;">米中期債券（15%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 44px;">米中期債券（15%）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 55px;">米長期債券（40%）</td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 55px;">米長期債券（40%）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 32px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 35px;">金<span class="marker-under">（7.5％）</span></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 35px;">金<span class="marker-under">（15％）</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 11.0316%; height: 45px;">商品<span class="marker-under">（7.5％）</span></td>
<td style="width: 29.8795%; height: 45px;">商品<span class="marker-under">（0％）</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">割合の複雑性と為替変動の許容で、日本の投資家にとっての黄金のポートフォリオが作成できます。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-angle-double-right block-box has-background has-watery-blue-background-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="has-white-color has-indigo-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-list">
<li><strong>従来の日本版ポートフォリオはリスクリワードが悪い</strong></li>



<li><strong>世界を俯瞰して資産割合を決定する</strong></li>



<li><strong>レバレッジ3倍の選択は慎重に行う</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">関連記事</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">黄金のポートフォリオは、債券への投資割合がとても大きいです。こちらの記事では期間毎の債券ETFを具体的に紹介しています。組み込む債券を選ぶ際にこちらの記事が参考になれば幸いです。＞＞<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/bonds-etf/" data-type="link" data-id="https://zero-toushi.com/bonds-etf/">米国債ETF</a></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">

<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/bonds-etf/" title="米国債券ETFの『種類』と『変動率』" class="blogcard-wrap internal-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard internal-blogcard ib-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label internal-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail internal-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bonds-etf-320x180.jpg" class="blogcard-thumb-image internal-blogcard-thumb-image wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bonds-etf-320x180.jpg 320w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bonds-etf-300x169.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bonds-etf-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bonds-etf-768x432.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bonds-etf-240x135.jpg 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bonds-etf-640x360.jpg 640w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bonds-etf-748x421.jpg 748w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bonds-etf.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content internal-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title internal-blogcard-title">米国債券ETFの『種類』と『変動率』</div><div class="blogcard-snippet internal-blogcard-snippet">こんな疑問がある方のために、記事を書きました。ぜんきち債権の比率を高めたい債券ETFってどんなものがあるの？この疑問を解決する記事を書きました。2022.3からFRBの利上げが開始されました。その後FRBは3連続の0.75％の利上げを行いま...</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer internal-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site internal-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon internal-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image internal-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain internal-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div><div class="blogcard-date internal-blogcard-date"><div class="blogcard-post-date internal-blogcard-post-date">2026.03.03</div></div></div></div></a>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">黄金のポートフォリオより、下落の耐性はありませんが、債券を自分の資産の50％とすることで、初心者でも簡単に管理する事ができます。債券を50%としたときのバックテストはこちらの記事で解説しています。＞＞<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/couch-potato2" data-type="link" data-id="https://zero-toushi.com/couch-potato2">カウチポテトポートフォリオ</a></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">

<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/couch-potato2" title="暴落に強いポートフォリオは？カウチポテトポートフォリオを徹底検証" class="blogcard-wrap internal-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard internal-blogcard ib-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label internal-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail internal-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/holiday-9-320x180.jpg" class="blogcard-thumb-image internal-blogcard-thumb-image wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/holiday-9-320x180.jpg 320w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/holiday-9-300x169.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/holiday-9-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/holiday-9-768x432.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/holiday-9-240x135.jpg 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/holiday-9-640x360.jpg 640w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/holiday-9-748x421.jpg 748w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/holiday-9.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content internal-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title internal-blogcard-title">暴落に強いポートフォリオは？カウチポテトポートフォリオを徹底検証</div><div class="blogcard-snippet internal-blogcard-snippet">株式投資などの資産運用で、暴落に精神が保てるのか心配...今回の記事はカウチポテトポートフォリオって暴落時に本当に強いの？？という方のために、運用方法と暴落時のシミュレーションをしました...リバランス方法は...リバランスの頻度...暴落時の対応</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer internal-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site internal-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon internal-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image internal-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain internal-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div><div class="blogcard-date internal-blogcard-date"><div class="blogcard-post-date internal-blogcard-post-date">2026.03.03</div></div></div></div></a>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">投資信託の商品でよくある「ヘッジ」は為替ヘッジの意味を表しています。これは価格変動リスクを抑えるために考案された手法です。しかし、長期保有と言う視点ではコストの増加となります。＞＞<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit/" data-type="link" data-id="https://zero-toushi.com/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit/#a1">為替ヘッジコストについて</a></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">

<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit/" title="”為替ヘッジ”と円安・円高のメリット・デメリット" class="blogcard-wrap internal-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard internal-blogcard ib-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label internal-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail internal-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit-320x180.jpg" class="blogcard-thumb-image internal-blogcard-thumb-image wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit-320x180.jpg 320w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit-300x169.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit-768x432.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit-240x135.jpg 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit-640x360.jpg 640w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit-748x421.jpg 748w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yen-depreciation-appreciation-merit-and-demerit.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content internal-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title internal-blogcard-title">”為替ヘッジ”と円安・円高のメリット・デメリット</div><div class="blogcard-snippet internal-blogcard-snippet">円高・円安のメリットは？為替ヘッジの仕組みは？ぜんきち最近のコンビニってめちゃくちゃ高くなりましたよね実は、この物価高には &quot;円安&quot; が影響しています。円安が物価高にどう繋がるの？？物価高と円安の関係には輸入製品が関係しています。日本の食料...</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer internal-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site internal-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon internal-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image internal-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain internal-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div><div class="blogcard-date internal-blogcard-date"><div class="blogcard-post-date internal-blogcard-post-date">2026.03.03</div></div></div></div></a>
</div>
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		<title>株式と債券の相関性について【事実検証】</title>
		<link>https://zero-toushi.com/correlation-stocks-and-bonds/</link>
					<comments>https://zero-toushi.com/correlation-stocks-and-bonds/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ぜんきち]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2024 21:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[資産クラス別（貯蓄・債券）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[中上級者]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[債券]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[債券ETF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[投資リスク]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[株式]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[資産分散]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://investor-zenkichi.com/?p=9842</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[債券って株と反対に動くの？リスク軽減になるってホント？ あなたは債券ETFを自分のポートフォリオに組み入れていますでしょうか？ 債券を資産に組み入れる目的に「リスク軽減の効果のため」という理由がありますが、その具体例が  [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="is-style-border-radius-s-solid has-border wp-block-paragraph"><strong>債券って株と反対に動くの？</strong><br><strong>リスク軽減になるってホント？</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">あなたは債券ETFを自分のポートフォリオに組み入れていますでしょうか？</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>債券を資産に組み入れる目的に<span class="marker-under">「リスク軽減の効果のため」</span></strong>という理由がありますが、その具体例が</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>「株と正反対の動きをするから」<br>「株より変動率が小さいから」</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">と大きくこの二つがあげられています。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ceaa77731cdfae55471df10811355b0c-150x150.jpg" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">でも、それって本当？</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/25530-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">う&#8230;</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">実は、債券が<span class="bold-red">逆相関となるのは至近20年間の特異な事例</span>でした。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">この記事では、過去の実例から<strong>本当に逆相関（負の相関）なのか？</strong>そして、<strong>変動率を軽減策</strong>について解説します。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ceaa77731cdfae55471df10811355b0c-150x150.jpg" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">先に結論だけ記載します</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-check-square block-box has-icon-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title">記事の結論</div>
<ul style="background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(207,229,255) 91%,rgb(207,229,255) 100%)" class="wp-block-list has-background">
<li>株と債券は正相関</li>



<li>株式より早く回復する</li>



<li>長期債券は株と変動率が同じ</li>
</ul>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">過去の価格変動を振り返ると、<strong><span class="marker-under">株式のヘッジとなっていない事実</span></strong>が判明し、過去を繰り返すと、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">インフレ率が4%を継続</span>すると正相関となる可能性が高いです。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">早速、”<strong>債券と株式の関係</strong>”についての核心から記載します。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-chevron-circle-right block-box has-background has-watery-blue-background-color"><div class="iconlist-title"><br>Check Point</div>
<ul class="wp-block-list has-white-color has-indigo-background-color has-text-color has-background">
<li><strong>株式と債券の関係</strong></li>



<li><strong>過去の暴落時にどうだったのか</strong></li>



<li><strong>「ゴールド」は備えとなるのか</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">もし、参考になったと思われたら、友人や親戚に <span class="marker-under"><strong>&#8220;SNS&#8221;</strong> や <strong>&#8220;リンク&#8221;</strong> で紹介して頂けると今後の励み</span>になります。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">債券は株式と逆相関なのか？</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="900" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/obi-2-2-scaled-e1703108493269.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-9861" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/obi-2-2-scaled-e1703108493269.jpg 2560w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/obi-2-2-scaled-e1703108493269-300x105.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/obi-2-2-scaled-e1703108493269-1024x360.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/obi-2-2-scaled-e1703108493269-768x270.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/obi-2-2-scaled-e1703108493269-1536x540.jpg 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/obi-2-2-scaled-e1703108493269-2048x720.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>「債券は株式と正反対の動きをする」</strong>と一般的に考えられ、この関係の事を『<span style="text-decoration: underline;">逆相関</span>』（<span style="text-decoration: underline;">負の相関</span>）と言われています。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">まず、過去約90年の株と債券の相関関係をチャートで確認してみましょう。</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">債券と株価の相関</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">早速結論となりますが、超長期に渡る<span style="text-decoration: underline;">過去の歴史</span>を振り返ると、<strong>株と債券</strong>は必ずしも<span class="bold-red">逆相関ではありません</span>でした。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="544" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1024x544.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13480" style="width:454px;height:auto" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1024x544.png 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-300x159.png 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-768x408.png 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1536x816.png 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-2048x1088.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.schroders.com/en-us/us/individual/insights/what-drives-the-equity-bond-correlation/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.schroders.com/en-us/us/individual/insights/what-drives-the-equity-bond-correlation/">Schroders</a></figcaption></figure>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">このチャートは<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>＋1</strong>に近づくほど「<strong>正相関</strong>」</span>を示し、逆に<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>－1</strong>へ近づくと「<strong>逆相関</strong>」</span>（負の相関）となります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">このチャートを眺めると、総合的に<strong>正相関となる期間の方が長い</strong>ということが見えてきます。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/25530-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">正の相関って？</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ceaa77731cdfae55471df10811355b0c-150x150.jpg" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">債券の上下と株の動きが同じということです</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>株と債券は基本的に「正の相関」</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">株と債券の相関に及ぼす要因</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="241" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/obi-3-4-1024x241.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-10920" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/obi-3-4-1024x241.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/obi-3-4-300x70.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/obi-3-4-768x180.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/obi-3-4-1536x361.jpg 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/obi-3-4.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">株と債券の相関を一つ一つ検証すると、「<strong><span class="marker-under">FRB金融政策</span></strong>」が関わっており、それを決定づける「<strong><span class="marker-under">マクロ経済データ</span></strong>」が相関に影響があることが判明しました。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">この<strong>いくつかの</strong>「<strong>マクロ経済データ</strong>」は株と債券に及ぼす影響がそれぞれに異なっており、その要因の影響度により、その時々の<span style="text-decoration: underline;">株と債券の相関関係が変化します</span>。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼<strong><strong>【</strong>まとめ】</strong>債券と株式の相関について／</strong></span></div>



<div class="scrollable-table"><table style="height: 212px; width: 102.033%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #deeafc;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 21.0759%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 37px;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong> </strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 17.3354%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 37px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;影響度&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>影響度</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 14.0285%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 37px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;相関&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>債券<br />との相関</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 14.7205%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 37px;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>株<br />との相関</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 13.8994%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 37px;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>株と債券<br />相関</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.8614%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 37px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;具体例&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>具体例</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 21.0759%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;FRB金融政策&quot;}">実質金利</td>
<td style="width: 17.3354%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;高&quot;}"><strong>高</strong></td>
<td style="width: 14.0285%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;正&quot;}">逆</td>
<td style="width: 14.7205%; height: 45px;">規則性</td>
<td style="width: 13.8994%; height: 45px;">まちまち</td>
<td style="width: 12.8614%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;抑制で逆相関&quot;}">緩和縮小で<span style="text-decoration: underline;">下落</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 21.0759%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;経済成長&quot;}">経済成長</td>
<td style="width: 17.3354%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;中&quot;}">中</td>
<td style="width: 14.0285%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;逆&quot;}">逆</td>
<td style="width: 14.7205%; height: 45px;">正</td>
<td style="width: 13.8994%; height: 45px;">逆</td>
<td style="width: 12.8614%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;減速が正相関&quot;}">減速が正相関</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 21.0759%; height: 40px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;利回りの変動率&quot;}">利回りの変動率</td>
<td style="width: 17.3354%; height: 40px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;中&quot;}">中</td>
<td style="width: 14.0285%; height: 40px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;正&quot;}">逆</td>
<td style="width: 14.7205%; height: 40px;">逆</td>
<td style="width: 13.8994%; height: 40px;">正</td>
<td style="width: 12.8614%; height: 40px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;高いと正相関&quot;}">高いと正相関</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 21.0759%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;インフレ率&quot;}">インフレ率</td>
<td style="width: 17.3354%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;中&quot;}">中</td>
<td style="width: 14.0285%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;正&quot;}">逆</td>
<td style="width: 14.7205%; height: 45px;">逆</td>
<td style="width: 13.8994%; height: 45px;">正</td>
<td style="width: 12.8614%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;高いと正相関&quot;}">高いと正相関</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">FRB金融政策と相関関係</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="612" height="147" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/frb-e1704745754160.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-8419" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/frb-e1704745754160.jpg 612w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/frb-e1704745754160-300x72.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">株と債券の相関関係には金利の<strong>影響度が最も強く</strong>、この市中金利を左右する根幹の政策は<span class="bold-red">FRBの政策金利</span>となります。</p>



<div class="s_memo box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">政策金利と市中金利</div>
中央銀行は銀行へ貸し出す短期金利を下げます。それによって銀行が企業へ貸し出す金利（市中金利）も下がります。つまり政策金利は間接的に市中金利を操作することが可能です。
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">債券価格は<strong>金利（利回り）が上昇すると下落します</strong>。この関係は決して崩れない関係です。詳しくはこちらの記事を参照ください。＞＞<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/bonds-etf/#a1" data-type="link" data-id="https://zero-toushi.com/bonds-etf/#a1">債券と利回りの関係</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">一方、株式はリスクがありますので、投資家が<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>リスクを取るだけの価値</strong>があると考える</span>と<strong>上昇</strong>します。投資環境も踏まえ、その逆であれば<strong>下落</strong>します。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/25530-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">リスクの価値ってどう判断するの？</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ceaa77731cdfae55471df10811355b0c-150x150.jpg" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">債券利回りとの比較です</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">債券を購入すると、投資した額に応じて一定の利回りが確定されます。<strong>債券から得られるリターン</strong>は<span class="marker-under">無リスクで得られる収益</span>なので、リスク資産である<strong>株への投資</strong>は<strong>それ以上のリターンが求められます</strong>。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">債券利回りが上昇すると、株より債券の投資妙味が増し、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">株から債券へ投資マネー流出</span>します。経済が強く、投資環境が良いと<span style="text-decoration: underline;">株を好感</span>する<strong>機関投資家が増え株価上昇</strong>に繋がります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">株式などのリスク資産へ投資する際の<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>リスクを容認した分のリターン</strong>のことをリスクプレミアムと言います</span>。リスクプレミアムについて詳しくはこちらを参照ください＞＞<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/risk-premium-and-risk-free-rate/" data-type="link" data-id="https://zero-toushi.com/risk-premium-and-risk-free-rate/">リスクプレミアムとは</a></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">

<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/risk-premium-and-risk-free-rate" title="『リスクプレミアム』と『リスクフリーレート』の解説" class="blogcard-wrap internal-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard internal-blogcard ib-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label internal-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail internal-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="160" height="90" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/seashells-1337565__480-160x90.jpg" class="blogcard-thumb-image internal-blogcard-thumb-image wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/seashells-1337565__480-160x90.jpg 160w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/seashells-1337565__480-120x68.jpg 120w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/seashells-1337565__480-320x180.jpg 320w" sizes="(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content internal-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title internal-blogcard-title">『リスクプレミアム』と『リスクフリーレート』の解説</div><div class="blogcard-snippet internal-blogcard-snippet">リスクフリーレートとは…安全資産で生まれるリターンの事をいいます。安全資産とは、元本割れのリスクが無い資産の事お言い、&quot;無リスク資産&quot; と呼ばれることがあります。例えば、『預金』、『国債』や『保険』をいいます。 フリーには、自由や無料という...</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer internal-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site internal-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon internal-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image internal-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain internal-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div><div class="blogcard-date internal-blogcard-date"><div class="blogcard-post-date internal-blogcard-post-date">2026.03.03</div></div></div></div></a>
</div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">話を整理すると、<span class="bold-red">金融政策と債券は「逆相関」、株式はある種の「規則が働く」</span>となります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">FRBの政策による株式の規則性については別の記事で解説します。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/25530-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">FRBの金融政策はどう決めるの？</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">FRBの仕事は「<strong>物価安定</strong>」と「<strong>最大雇用</strong>」となりますので、物価安定の指標となる<span style="text-decoration: underline;">インフレ率</span>が上昇すると、金利を上昇させます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">つまり、<strong>FRBの<span class="marker-under">政策判断が動くマクロデータ</span>が株と債券の相関関係に影響を与えます</strong>。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>FRBの金融政策が相関性を決める</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">インフレと株と債券</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">FRBの物価安定を見ているのは<strong>コアPCEのインフレ率</strong>を重視しています。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">このインフレ率と株と債券の相関性の結論となりますが、<strong>インフレが顕著な時</strong>に「<strong>正の相関性</strong>」となることが確認できます。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼<strong>5年間</strong>インフレ率と&#8221;株式&#8221; &#8220;債券&#8221;の相関／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13489" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-240x135.jpg 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-320x180.jpg 320w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-640x360.jpg 640w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-748x421.jpg 748w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.schroders.com/ja-jp/jp/asset-management/" data-type="URL" data-id="https://www.schroders.com/ja-jp/jp/asset-management/">Schroders</a></figcaption></figure>



<div class="s_memo s_alertc box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">分布図の解説</div>
・Y軸：相関性<br>
　（マイナスが<span style="text-decoration: underline;">負の相関</span>）<br>
・X軸：インフレ率（CPI）<br>
・債券：米10年債<br>
・株式：米国大型株
</div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">上図を見ると、<strong>インフレ率が<span class="marker-under">3％以上</span>となる</strong>場合は、「0」より上。つまり、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">株式と債券価格には</span><strong><span class="marker-under">正相関</span>の関係</strong>があります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">特にこの関係が顕著に現れるのが、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">FRBの金融政策に一段の落ち着き</span>がある時です。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">現在、FRBの<strong>目標インフレ率を<span class="marker-under">2％</span></strong>としていることも影響しています。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ceaa77731cdfae55471df10811355b0c-150x150.jpg" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">将来、目標金利が買われば右へズレます</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>正・負の相関はCPI 3％を分岐点</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">2021年以降の米国物価上昇推移</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">こちらのチャートは直近の米国CPI（消費者物価指数）です。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼米国CPIの推移／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/cpi2022.11.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="872" height="434" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/cpi2022.11.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-9832" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/cpi2022.11.jpg 872w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/cpi2022.11-300x149.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/cpi2022.11-768x382.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 872px) 100vw, 872px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://jp.investing.com/economic-calendar/cpi-733" data-type="URL" data-id="https://jp.investing.com/economic-calendar/cpi-733">investing.com</a></figcaption></figure>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2021年の6月に発表された（5月実績）<strong>CPIが<span class="marker-under">5％以上</span>となり、そこから持続的なインフレとなっています。</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">先ほどの分布図から、<span class="bold-red">高インフレ時の相関性は「正の相関」</span>となる傾向が強いと考えられます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">言い換えると、<strong>「株式が下落する局面では、株式と同様に債券も売られる可能性が高い」</strong>と言えます。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ceaa77731cdfae55471df10811355b0c-150x150.jpg" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">インフレと株・債券の関係はこちらになります</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline timeline-box cf block-box has-point-color has-indigo-point-color cocoon-block-timeline"><div class="timeline-title">株・債券の上昇メカニズム</div><ul class="timeline">
<li class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline-item timeline-item cf"><div class="timeline-item-label">Step1</div><div class="timeline-item-content cf"><div class="timeline-item-title">市中金利低下</div><div class="timeline-item-snippet">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">消費喚起のための政策金利引き下げと、企業への貸出金利低下します。</p>
</div></div></li>



<li class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline-item timeline-item cf"><div class="timeline-item-label">Step2</div><div class="timeline-item-content cf"><div class="timeline-item-title">企業の借入が容易になる</div><div class="timeline-item-snippet">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">資金調達が簡単にでき、設備投資や投資が活発になります。</p>
</div></div></li>



<li class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline-item timeline-item cf"><div class="timeline-item-label">Step3</div><div class="timeline-item-content cf"><div class="timeline-item-title">業績成長の期待が膨らむ</div><div class="timeline-item-snippet">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">設備増強による業績成長の期待先行で徐々に<span style="text-decoration: underline;">株式が上昇を始めます</span>。一方、利回りと逆相関の<span style="text-decoration: underline;">債券価格が上昇</span>します。</p>
</div></div></li>
</ul></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline timeline-box cf block-box has-point-color has-indigo-point-color cocoon-block-timeline"><div class="timeline-title">株・債券の下落メカニズム</div><ul class="timeline">
<li class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline-item timeline-item cf"><div class="timeline-item-label">Step1</div><div class="timeline-item-content cf"><div class="timeline-item-title">政策金利が上昇</div><div class="timeline-item-snippet">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">インフレ率の上昇を抑制するため政策金利を上げる。</p>
</div></div></li>



<li class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline-item timeline-item cf"><div class="timeline-item-label">Step2</div><div class="timeline-item-content cf"><div class="timeline-item-title">企業の業績に陰り</div><div class="timeline-item-snippet">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">賃金上昇を余儀なくされ、業績悪化や大規模なリストラが実行される。</p>
</div></div></li>



<li class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline-item timeline-item cf"><div class="timeline-item-label">Step3</div><div class="timeline-item-content cf"><div class="timeline-item-title">債券利回り上昇</div><div class="timeline-item-snippet">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">利回りと逆相関の<span style="text-decoration: underline;">債券価格が下落</span>し、株式においてもリスクプレミアムが上昇するため、投資家からの出資に<span style="text-decoration: underline;">重しがある</span>。</p>
</div></div></li>
</ul></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">株と債券の上下について補足を入れると、金利は<span style="text-decoration: underline;">経済が弱くなると下がり</span>、逆に<span style="text-decoration: underline;">経済が強くなると上がり</span>ます。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>3%超のインフレ時は<strong>「</strong>正の相関」</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">経済成長と相関関係</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="262" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/obi-1-1024x262.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13522" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/obi-1-1024x262.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/obi-1-300x77.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/obi-1-768x197.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/obi-1-1536x393.jpg 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/obi-1-2048x524.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">企業の売上が顕著だということは、消費が過熱していることや収益が上昇することを示し、<strong>株価の<span class="marker-under">上昇</span>が起きやすく</strong>なります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">その一方で、この「<strong>行き過ぎた消費</strong>」を減速させるために、金利上昇の措置がとられますので、<strong>債券価格は<span class="marker-under">下落</span></strong>します。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">つまり、株は上昇していくのに、債券は下落するという<span class="bold-red">「逆相関」</span>の相関関係になります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>活発な経済成長は逆相関</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">債券と株の逆相関の誤解</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">では、なぜ株と債券が<span class="bold-red">「逆相関」というデマが広がった</span>のでしょうか？先ほどの分布図をもう一度見てみましょう。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼インフレ率vs株式と債券 の相関／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-2.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-2-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13494" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-2-240x135.jpg 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-2-320x180.jpg 320w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-2-640x360.jpg 640w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-2-748x421.jpg 748w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-2.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.schroders.com/ja-jp/jp/asset-management/" data-type="URL" data-id="https://www.schroders.com/ja-jp/jp/asset-management/">Schroders</a></figcaption></figure>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>オレンジの点</strong>が<span class="marker-under">直近の20年</span>となり、概ね「<strong>逆相関</strong>」になるケースが多かったことがわかります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2022年以前の20年間は<strong>コアCPI</strong>が<strong><span class="marker-under">4%</span></strong>を超えることがありませんでした。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼（2024年以前）政策金利とコアCPI／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/fredgraph.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="539" height="450" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/fredgraph.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13469" style="width:465px;height:auto" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/fredgraph.png 539w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/fredgraph-300x250.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS#" data-type="link" data-id="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS#">FRED</a></figcaption></figure>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼【リアルタイム】政策金利とコアCPI／</strong></span></div>



<iframe src="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/graph-landing.php?g=1cXLi&#038;width=100%&amp;height=350px" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:350px;" allowTransparency="true" loading="lazy"></iframe>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">つまり、コアCPIが4%未満となる<strong>1992年以降</strong>は<strong>債券と株式の関係が<span class="marker-under">逆相関</span></strong>となる期間が長かったことになります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">「体験した<span class="bold-red">経験が根深く、誤解を生みやすかった</span>」と考えられます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">では、次にインフレ率がより低下し、デフレ下となった時に相関係数が－1に近づくのか見てみましょう。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>過去20年の経験則がバイアス</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">デフレ下の債券と株式の相関関係</h3>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼インフレ率vs株式と債券 の相関／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-1.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="873" height="715" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13493" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-1.jpg 873w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-1-300x246.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prepare-for-crash-1-1-768x629.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 873px) 100vw, 873px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://quantpedia.com/estimating-stocks-bonds-correlation-from-long-term-data/" data-type="link" data-id="https://quantpedia.com/estimating-stocks-bonds-correlation-from-long-term-data/">Quantpedia</a></figcaption></figure>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">こちらのデータはデフレ下の時の相関性を把握するために<strong><span class="marker-under">約150年</span></strong>の「インフレ率と相関性」を表した分布図です。</p>



<div class="s_memo s_alert box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">注意点</div>
　古いデータなため、現在のようにFRBによる金融政策が行われていません。FRBの金融政策の影響を割り引いて考える必要があります。
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">この分布図から読み取れるのが、デフレ下においても株と債券は<span class="bold-red">ほとんどが正相関</span>だったという事実です。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">つまり、<span style="text-decoration: underline;">FRBによる影響が小さい</span>場合にはデフレ下はこのようになります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-check-square block-box has-icon-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title">デフレ下の相関関係</div>
<ul style="background-color:#cfe5ff" class="wp-block-list has-background">
<li>概ね正の相関である</li>



<li>負の相関（逆相関）が時々おきる</li>



<li>逆相関は‐0.3,正相関は₊0.6</li>
</ul>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">インフレ率が「1％~3%」の間が逆相関となり、それを下回るデフレ下では正相関となります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>デフレ下でもほぼ正の相関</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">金融引締め下の相関性（2022年以降）</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2022年から<strong>インフレ率が上昇</strong>し、<strong>コアCPIが5%を超える機会が続きました</strong>。この時に株と債券の相関はどうだったか解説します。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">当時、金融政策は<strong>インフレ率を抑制させようと<span class="marker-under">金融引締め</span></strong>が行われました。</p>



<div class="s_memo s_alert box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">注意点</div>
　FRBはインフレ指標としてPCEを注視しますが、この記事ではそれより先に発表されるCPIを考慮します。その理由は、「株は将来を織り込む」という考えを基に、月で最も早く発表されるCPIが価格に盛り込まれると解釈しているからです。
</div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼金融引締めと”債券” ”株”の変動／</strong></span></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cpi-bond-sp500.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="688" height="720" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cpi-bond-sp500.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13523" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cpi-bond-sp500.png 688w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cpi-bond-sp500-287x300.png 287w" sizes="(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px" /></a></figure>



<div class="s_memo s_alerta box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">FRBの金融政策</div>
・１：22.2（利上げ観測<br>
・２：22.12（利上げペース鈍化<br>
・３：23.7（利上げ停止
</div>



<div class="s_memo s_alertc box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">チャートの凡例</div>
・橙　：米長期債ETF（TLT）<br>・青　：米国株式指数（S&amp;P500）<br>・黄　：米CPI<br>・水色：FFレート（政策金利）
</div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">オレンジのチャートは米長期債のETFである「TLT」です。これは、FRBの<span style="text-decoration: underline;">政策金利が上昇するのに合わせて下落</span>します。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">株式は、債券利回りの上昇に合わせて下落しています。しかし、2023年1月からのAIフィーバーによって、金利上昇幅の低下が定着した2023年4月ごろから債券と<strong>逆相関で上昇</strong>しだしました。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">様々なノイズがありますが、<strong><span class="marker-under">3.5%超</span>の高インフレ下</strong>において、「<strong><span class="marker-under">正相関</span></strong>」であることが至近からも確認できます。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>至近値動きからも高インフレで正相関</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">コロナショック時の株式との相関</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="268" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/covid-scaled-e1703070105146-1024x268.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-9862" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/covid-scaled-e1703070105146-1024x268.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/covid-scaled-e1703070105146-300x78.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/covid-scaled-e1703070105146-768x201.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/covid-scaled-e1703070105146-1536x401.jpg 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/covid-scaled-e1703070105146-2048x535.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ここでは、<strong>急激な金融緩和</strong>が行われたコロナショック時に相関性はどう動いたのかを振り返り、将来の暴落時想定として記録を残します。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/25530-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">なんでリーマンショックで想定しないの？</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ceaa77731cdfae55471df10811355b0c-150x150.jpg" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">その理由は2つあります</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-check-square block-box has-icon-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title">リーマンショックを想定としない理由</div>
<ul style="background-color:#cfe5ff" class="wp-block-list has-background">
<li>金融政策の実行が遅い</li>



<li>当時より債務比率が上昇している</li>
</ul>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">つまり、コロナッショクでは異例となる大規模緩和が行われ、この成功体験が今後も繰り返される可能性が非常に高いからです。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">これは、リーマンショック時の遅い政策転換の反省から現れた成果でした。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>将来もコロナ同様な措置の可能性あり</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">コロナショック時のFRB対応</h3>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline timeline-box cf block-box has-point-color has-indigo-point-color cocoon-block-timeline"><div class="timeline-title"></div><ul class="timeline">
<li class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline-item timeline-item cf"><div class="timeline-item-label">2020.2.28</div><div class="timeline-item-content cf"><div class="timeline-item-title">FRBの緊急会見</div><div class="timeline-item-snippet">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">パウエル議長より、「景気の下支えにFRBは適切に行動する」と表明</p>
</div></div></li>



<li class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline-item timeline-item cf"><div class="timeline-item-label">3.2</div><div class="timeline-item-content cf"><div class="timeline-item-title">大統領がFRBへ不満</div><div class="timeline-item-snippet">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">「パウエルとFRBの行動が遅い」と非難</p>
</div></div></li>



<li class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline-item timeline-item cf"><div class="timeline-item-label">3.3</div><div class="timeline-item-content cf"><div class="timeline-item-title"><strong>FRBの緊急会合</strong></div><div class="timeline-item-snippet">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">0.5％の利下げ実施<br>（1.00～1.25％）</p>
</div></div></li>



<li class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-timeline-item timeline-item cf"><div class="timeline-item-label">3.15</div><div class="timeline-item-content cf"><div class="timeline-item-title"><strong>FRBの緊急会合（2回目）</strong></div><div class="timeline-item-snippet">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1.0％の利下げ実施<br>（0.00～0.25％）<br>同時に量的緩和も実施</p>
</div></div></li>
</ul></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2度の緊急会合が開かれ、これまでのものと別次元の<strong><span class="marker-under">「金利の引き下げ」</span>と<span class="marker-under">「量的緩和の実施」</span>が短期間で実施されました。</strong></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">暴落時の『債券と株式』</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">こちらは、債券と株式（米国株式指数）のチャートになります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/covid-bond-sp500.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1008" height="633" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/covid-bond-sp500.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-9834" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/covid-bond-sp500.jpg 1008w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/covid-bond-sp500-300x188.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/covid-bond-sp500-768x482.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：tradingview</figcaption></figure>



<div class="s_memo s_alerta box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">FRBイベント</div>
・１：2/28（緊急声明<br>・２：3/3（FRB-0.5％利下げ<br>・３：3/15（FRB-1.0％利下げ
</div>



<div class="s_memo s_alertc box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">チャートの凡例</div>
・赤　：長期債券ETF<br>・黄　：総合債券ETF<br>・水色：短期債券ETF<br>・青　：米国株式指数（S&amp;P500）<br>・黒　：FFレート（政策金利）
</div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">次に、「底日」「下落幅」を見てみましょう。</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">FRBイベントと変動率</h3>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-micro-text aligncenter micro-text micro-copy micro-top"><span class="micro-text-content micro-content"><strong>＼金融引締めと”債券” ”株”の変動／</strong></span></div>



<div class="scrollable-table"><table style="height: 225px; width: 104.063%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #deeafc;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 13.9474%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;期間&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>期間</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 18.8158%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;2.28～3.3&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>2.28～3.3</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 23.1579%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;3.3～3.16&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>3.3～3.16</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 22.1053%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;3.16～3.18&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>3.16～3.18</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 17.807%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;3.16～3.23&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>3.16～3.23</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 13.9474%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;S&amp;P500&quot;}">S&amp;P500</td>
<td style="width: 18.8158%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;1.66％&quot;}">1.66％</td>
<td style="width: 23.1579%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;△20.55％&quot;}">△20.55％</td>
<td style="width: 22.1053%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.5％&quot;}">0.5％</td>
<td style="width: 17.807%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;△6.23％&quot;}">△6.23％</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 13.9474%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;長期債券&quot;}">長期債券</td>
<td style="width: 18.8158%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.66％&quot;}">0.66％</td>
<td style="width: 23.1579%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;4.85％&quot;}">4.85％</td>
<td style="width: 22.1053%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;△11.93％&quot;}">△11.93％</td>
<td style="width: 17.807%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;1.28％&quot;}">1.28％</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 13.9474%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;総合債券&quot;}">総合債券</td>
<td style="width: 18.8158%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.44％&quot;}">0.44％</td>
<td style="width: 23.1579%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;△2.57％&quot;}">△2.57％</td>
<td style="width: 22.1053%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;△6.3％&quot;}">△6.3％</td>
<td style="width: 17.807%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;△0.96％&quot;}">△0.96％</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 13.9474%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;備考&quot;}">備考</td>
<td style="width: 18.8158%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;声明&quot;}">声明</td>
<td style="width: 23.1579%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;利下げ&quot;}">利下げ</td>
<td style="width: 22.1053%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;債券底&quot;}">債券底</td>
<td style="width: 17.807%; height: 45px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;株底&quot;}">株底</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>



<div class="s_memo s_alerta box-inside">
	<div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">総合債券（AGG）</div>
9,000本以上の優良債券に分散投資するETFで、組み込まれている債券の満期は約5.9年となります。
</div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">FRBの会見から株価は持ち直しますが、そこから20％下落し、たまらずFRBによる追加の利下げが実施されました。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">利下げの実施決定から、債券価格が先に下落し3.18に底を付けます。<strong>その1週間後に株式が底を付けるころには<span class="marker-under">債券価格は回復</span>しています。</strong></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>債券は早期に回復</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">暴落時の相関性</h3>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-stock-Correlation.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-stock-Correlation-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-9839" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-stock-Correlation-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-stock-Correlation-300x169.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-stock-Correlation-768x432.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-stock-Correlation-240x135.jpg 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-stock-Correlation-320x180.jpg 320w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-stock-Correlation-640x360.jpg 640w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-stock-Correlation-748x421.jpg 748w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-stock-Correlation.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：tradingview</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">3/9を起点に相関性が変わっています。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-caption-box-1 caption-box block-box has-background has-border-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-light-blue-border-color cocoon-block-caption-box"><div class="caption-box-label block-box-label box-label fab-edit"><span class="caption-box-label-text block-box-label-text box-label-text"><strong>負の相関</strong></span></div><div class="caption-box-content block-box-content box-content">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">期間：2/18から3/9<br>背景：FRBの0.5％利下げ</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-caption-box-1 caption-box block-box has-background has-border-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-light-blue-border-color cocoon-block-caption-box"><div class="caption-box-label block-box-label box-label fab-edit"><span class="caption-box-label-text block-box-label-text box-label-text"><strong>正の相関</strong></span></div><div class="caption-box-content block-box-content box-content">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">期間：3/9から3/23<br>背景：利下げ後の経済不安</p>
</div></div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">実際に暴落時は、株式と相関して下がる傾向がありました。これは、<strong>人が抱く<span class="marker-under">損失回避</span>の感情から価格の下落に拍車がかかったものと理解できます。</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">短期で大きな利下げにより、<strong><span class="marker-under">大きな恐怖</span>が起きた市場では、全ての金融商品が安くなります。</strong></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>短期で大きな利下げは債券を下落させる</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">コロナショック時の回復期間</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">コロナショックの直近高値からの回復期間を表します。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-Rate-of-change.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-Rate-of-change-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-9840" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-Rate-of-change-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-Rate-of-change-300x169.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-Rate-of-change-768x432.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-Rate-of-change-240x135.jpg 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-Rate-of-change-320x180.jpg 320w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-Rate-of-change-640x360.jpg 640w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-Rate-of-change-748x421.jpg 748w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bond-Rate-of-change.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：tradingview</figcaption></figure>



<div class="s_memo s_alerta box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">回復までの期間</div>
・長期債券：3/9～4/21（48日）<br>・総合債券：3/9～6/17（100日）<br>・米国株指数：2/19～8/21（184日）
</div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">3/9の高値を掴んだとしても、長期債券は<strong><span class="marker-under">1ヶ月半</span>待つと、価格は回復します。</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">暴落時には、<strong>株より債券の方が価格が下がりにくい結果</strong>となりました。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>債券価格は株式より戻りが早い</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">債券より分散に適したゴールド</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="282" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/tingey-injury-law-firm-9SKhDFnw4c4-unsplash-scaled-e1672976367579-1024x282.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-9865" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/tingey-injury-law-firm-9SKhDFnw4c4-unsplash-scaled-e1672976367579-1024x282.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/tingey-injury-law-firm-9SKhDFnw4c4-unsplash-scaled-e1672976367579-300x83.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/tingey-injury-law-firm-9SKhDFnw4c4-unsplash-scaled-e1672976367579-768x211.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/tingey-injury-law-firm-9SKhDFnw4c4-unsplash-scaled-e1672976367579-1536x422.jpg 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/tingey-injury-law-firm-9SKhDFnw4c4-unsplash-scaled-e1672976367579-2048x563.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">「米ドル」や「経済」が弱い時にゴールドが購入される傾向があります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">では、コロナショック時にどんな値動きだったのでしょうか見てみましょう</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">暴落時の『ゴールドと株価』</h3>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-sticky-box blank-box block-box sticky st-yellow">
<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bond-gold.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="535" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bond-gold-1024x535.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-9841" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bond-gold-1024x535.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bond-gold-300x157.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bond-gold-768x401.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/bond-gold.jpg 1045w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">出典：tradingview</figcaption></figure>



<div class="s_memo s_alertc box-inside">
    <div class="s_memo_ttl title-box">凡例の説明</div>
・赤　：長期債券ETF<br>・黄　：総合債券ETF<br>・紫　：金ETF<br>・青　：米国株式指数（S&amp;P500）<br>・黒　：FFレート
</div>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">『金』（ゴールド）のチャートは<strong>長期債券と総合債券の間の値動き</strong>となります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">暴落時には、ゴールドも例外なく下落しました。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>暴落時は全ての資産で下落</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">金（ゴールド）への投資</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="682" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-angel-scaled-e1704709052794.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-9863" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-angel-scaled-e1704709052794.jpg 2560w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-angel-scaled-e1704709052794-300x80.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-angel-scaled-e1704709052794-1024x273.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-angel-scaled-e1704709052794-768x205.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-angel-scaled-e1704709052794-1536x409.jpg 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-angel-scaled-e1704709052794-2048x546.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ゴールドはコモディティ（商品）と言われ、保有しているだけで富を生む類いの投資ではなく、価値の増加のみに期待する投資手法となります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/25530-150x150.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">どうすれば価値増加が増加するの</p>
</div></div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box cocoon-block-balloon"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ceaa77731cdfae55471df10811355b0c-150x150.jpg" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon has-background has-watery-blue-background-color">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">需要が増えると価値が増えます</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">価値の増加の具体例をあげると、”天然ガス”がいい例です。天然ガスは暖房需要が期待できる冬季に上昇しやすく、需要が増加すると価格が上昇します。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">このようなコモディティは株や債券と「非相関」です。<span class="fz-12px">〔1〕</span></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-info-box block-box secondary-box">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span class="fz-14px">〔1〕相関が全くないことを「非相関」といいます。</span></p>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">金を組み入れるメリット</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="261" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-scaled-e1679712119636-1024x261.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-9864" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-scaled-e1679712119636-1024x261.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-scaled-e1679712119636-300x76.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-scaled-e1679712119636-768x196.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-scaled-e1679712119636-1536x391.jpg 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/gold-scaled-e1679712119636-2048x522.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">非相関の投資対象を購入する理由は、<strong>変動率を低下させて、リターンを追求する事が出来る</strong>ところです。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">こちらの記事で、<strong>「非相関」の資産を組み入れる事が結果として<span class="marker-under">リターン向上</span>した例</strong>を紹介しています。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">

<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/effectiveness-of-asset-diversification/" title="株100%を上回る”簡単”で”実践可能”な投資方法" class="blogcard-wrap internal-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard internal-blogcard ib-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label internal-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail internal-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/effectiveness-of-asset-diversification-320x180.jpg" class="blogcard-thumb-image internal-blogcard-thumb-image wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/effectiveness-of-asset-diversification-320x180.jpg 320w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/effectiveness-of-asset-diversification-300x169.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/effectiveness-of-asset-diversification-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/effectiveness-of-asset-diversification-768x432.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/effectiveness-of-asset-diversification-240x135.jpg 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/effectiveness-of-asset-diversification-640x360.jpg 640w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/effectiveness-of-asset-diversification-748x421.jpg 748w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/effectiveness-of-asset-diversification.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content internal-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title internal-blogcard-title">株100%を上回る”簡単”で”実践可能”な投資方法</div><div class="blogcard-snippet internal-blogcard-snippet">資産分散って必要あるの？効果はどれくらい？アメリカが今後も伸びていくので、アメリカ一本へ投資する！！と考えている方もいらっしゃると思います。実は、アメリカのみへの投資より適切な「資産分散」を行なえば、よりリターンが高くなります。ほんとに？分...</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer internal-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site internal-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon internal-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image internal-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain internal-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div><div class="blogcard-date internal-blogcard-date"><div class="blogcard-post-date internal-blogcard-post-date">2026.03.03</div></div></div></div></a>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">コモディティも含め分散投資を行えば、<strong>暴落時においても<span class="marker-under">2桁のリターン</span>が見込めます。</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">こちらはリーマンショック時に2桁リターンを実現したヘッジファンド創設者が提案した、<strong>「黄金のポートフォリオ」について解説しています。</strong></p>



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<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/futur-all-season-strategy/" title="404 NOT FOUND | 投資のススメ" class="blogcard-wrap external-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard external-blogcard eb-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label external-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail external-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/cocoon-resources/blog-card-cache/8e5df022e2d6034ef45b53177fc3b145.jpg" alt="" class="blogcard-thumb-image external-blogcard-thumb-image" width="320" height="180" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content external-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title external-blogcard-title">404 NOT FOUND | 投資のススメ</div><div class="blogcard-snippet external-blogcard-snippet">ゼロから始める投資術</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer external-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site external-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon external-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com/404/" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image external-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain external-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div></div></div></a>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-hand-o-right block-box has-text-color has-background has-icon-color has-indigo-color has-watery-blue-background-color has-indigo-icon-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>非相関の資産はポートフォリオを安定させる</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">【まとめ】株と債券の相関について</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="220" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/obi-2-1-1024x220.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13077" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/obi-2-1-1024x220.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/obi-2-1-300x64.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/obi-2-1-768x165.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/obi-2-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">過去20年間の経験則が債券と株式が「逆相関」であるという誤解を生んでしまいました。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">しかも、インフレ率が1％~3%の間であると、「逆相関」となる可能性が非常に高くなりますが、これを外れると「正相関」となり、歴史上ほとんどが「正相関」となります。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="238" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/obi-3-1024x238.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-13189" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/obi-3-1024x238.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/obi-3-300x70.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/obi-3-768x178.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/obi-3-1536x357.jpg 1536w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/obi-3.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">FRBの金融政策が相関性への影響が最も強く、金融政策が大きく変化するのは暴落時となります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">株式暴落時には一度すべての資産が下落します。その後、金融緩和が一挙に行われ、<span class="bold-red">急激に反発するのが”ゴールド”や”債券”</span>となります。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-angle-double-right block-box has-background has-watery-blue-background-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="wp-block-list has-white-color has-indigo-background-color has-text-color has-background">
<li><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>債券はイン</strong>フレ率が3％超えると「正の相関」</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></li>



<li><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>債券は暴落</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong>時、株式より早く回復する</strong></strong></li>



<li><strong>暴落時は全ての資産が例外なく下落する</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">まだ見えぬ、先の暴落時に資産防衛の備えとなる記事になれば幸いです。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">記事が、タメになったと思われたら、<span class="marker-under"><strong>&#8220;SNS&#8221;</strong> や <strong>&#8220;リンク&#8221;</strong> で紹介して頂けると今後の励み</span>になります。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="関連記事">関連記事</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">債券は暴落時に株式より早く回復します。債券への投資は「個別債券」「債券ETF」「社債」と様々です。こちらは債券についてのリンク記事です。＞＞<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/bond-matome" data-type="link" data-id="https://zero-toushi.com/bond-matome">債券の総合リンク</a></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">

<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/bond-matome" title="債券の魅力と活用方法【まとめ】" class="blogcard-wrap internal-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard internal-blogcard ib-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label internal-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail internal-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bond-matome-320x180.jpg" class="blogcard-thumb-image internal-blogcard-thumb-image wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bond-matome-320x180.jpg 320w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bond-matome-300x169.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bond-matome-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bond-matome-768x432.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bond-matome-240x135.jpg 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bond-matome-640x360.jpg 640w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bond-matome-748x421.jpg 748w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/bond-matome.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content internal-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title internal-blogcard-title">債券の魅力と活用方法【まとめ】</div><div class="blogcard-snippet internal-blogcard-snippet">ぜんきち金融資産規模が大きいのはどっち？A.債券 B.株式考えたことがない...正解は「A.債券」です。債券の資産規模は株式の約3倍となります。作成：ぜんきち（2020）つまり、株式市場で投資するより、債券市場の投資がメジャーな一般的となり...</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer internal-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site internal-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon internal-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image internal-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain internal-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div><div class="blogcard-date internal-blogcard-date"><div class="blogcard-post-date internal-blogcard-post-date">2026.03.03</div></div></div></div></a>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">現在は債券の歴史的な『買い時』が到来しており、レイダリオ氏が推奨している黄金のポートフォリオを作るチャンスが来ています。＞＞<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash" data-type="link" data-id="https://zero-toushi.com/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash">黄金のポートフォリオ</a></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">

<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash" title="債券投資でベーシックインカム作成" class="blogcard-wrap internal-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard internal-blogcard ib-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label internal-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail internal-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash-320x180.jpg" class="blogcard-thumb-image internal-blogcard-thumb-image wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash-320x180.jpg 320w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash-300x169.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash-768x432.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash-240x135.jpg 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash-640x360.jpg 640w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash-748x421.jpg 748w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/bonds-preparing-for-a-crash.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content internal-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title internal-blogcard-title">債券投資でベーシックインカム作成</div><div class="blogcard-snippet internal-blogcard-snippet">ぜんきち債券投資を検討している方年金額が少ないと感じている方この方へ向けて記事を作成しました。債券投資は一番「投資」の側面が大きいです。どういうこと？債券は購入してから、ある程度の長期間保有し利子が支払われます。この長期間に渡り金融商品を保...</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer internal-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site internal-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon internal-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image internal-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain internal-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div><div class="blogcard-date internal-blogcard-date"><div class="blogcard-post-date internal-blogcard-post-date">2026.03.03</div></div></div></div></a>

</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">個人投資家が長期として保有している平均期間は<strong><span class="marker-under">2.5~3.5年</span></strong>となります。詳しくはこちら＞＞＞<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/stock-investment-continuation-rate/" data-type="post" data-id="4758">長期投資の理想と現実</a></p>



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<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/stock-investment-continuation-rate/" title="平均保有期間と超長期投資の難しさ【想定と現実】" class="blogcard-wrap internal-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard internal-blogcard ib-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label internal-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail internal-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/stock-investment-continuation-rate-320x180.jpg" class="blogcard-thumb-image internal-blogcard-thumb-image wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/stock-investment-continuation-rate-320x180.jpg 320w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/stock-investment-continuation-rate-300x169.jpg 300w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/stock-investment-continuation-rate-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/stock-investment-continuation-rate-768x432.jpg 768w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/stock-investment-continuation-rate-240x135.jpg 240w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/stock-investment-continuation-rate-640x360.jpg 640w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/stock-investment-continuation-rate-748x421.jpg 748w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/stock-investment-continuation-rate.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content internal-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title internal-blogcard-title">平均保有期間と超長期投資の難しさ【想定と現実】</div><div class="blogcard-snippet internal-blogcard-snippet">長期投資って何が難しいの？「狼狽売り」って自分に関係あるの？超長期投資で資産を増やすには、100％の株式投資が数学的には正しくなります。これは50年前から周知されている事実です。この知見がありながら、現実に長期保有を決めて実際に投資を行い、...</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer internal-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site internal-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon internal-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image internal-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain internal-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div><div class="blogcard-date internal-blogcard-date"><div class="blogcard-post-date internal-blogcard-post-date">2026.03.03</div></div></div></div></a>
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