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	<title>エネルギー株 | ゼロ投資</title>
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	<description>ゼロから始める投資術</description>
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	<title>エネルギー株 | ゼロ投資</title>
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	<item>
		<title>ペトロブラス（PBR）の分析</title>
		<link>https://zero-toushi.com/petrobras/</link>
					<comments>https://zero-toushi.com/petrobras/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ぜんきち]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Jan 2022 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[新興国・未開拓市場]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[エネルギー株]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ブラジル株]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ペトロブラス]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[中上級者]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[国営企業]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[石油企業]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://investor-zenkichi.com/?p=5870</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ペトロブラス（PBR）は独占的な石油生産を行うブラジル企業です。 ペトロブラス（PBR）基本データ TradingView提供のPBRチャート 社　名 Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. 本　社 ブラジル  [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-1 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ceaa77731cdfae55471df10811355b0c-150x150.jpg" alt="ぜんきち" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name">ぜんきち</div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ブラジルの政府系エネルギー企業のペトロブラスについて解説します。</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ペトロブラス（PBR）は独占的な石油生産を行うブラジル企業です。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="ペトロブラス-pbr-基本データ"> ペトロブラス（PBR）基本データ</h2>



<!-- TradingView Widget BEGIN -->
<div class="tradingview-widget-container">
  <div id="tradingview_604cd"></div>
  <div class="tradingview-widget-copyright">TradingView提供の<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://jp.tradingview.com/symbols/NYSE-PBR/"><span class="blue-text">PBRチャート</span></a></div>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s3.tradingview.com/tv.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  new TradingView.widget(
  {
  "autosize": true,
  "symbol": "NYSE:PBR",
  "interval": "D",
  "timezone": "Etc/UTC",
  "theme": "light",
  "style": "1",
  "locale": "ja",
  "toolbar_bg": "#f1f3f6",
  "enable_publishing": false,
  "allow_symbol_change": true,
  "container_id": "tradingview_604cd"
}
  );
  </script>
</div>
<!-- TradingView Widget END -->



<div class="scrollable-table"><table style="height: 283px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #edf5ff;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 26.4617%; height: 48px;">社　名</td>
<td style="width: 102.206%; height: 48px;"><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.petrobras.com.br">Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 26.4617%; height: 50px;">本　社</td>
<td style="width: 102.206%; height: 50px;">ブラジル リオデジャネイロ</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 26.4617%; height: 44px;">ティッカー</td>
<td style="width: 102.206%; height: 44px;">PBR（ADR）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 26.4617%; height: 10px;">セクター</td>
<td style="width: 102.206%; height: 10px;">
<div class="cell__label"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Energy：エネルギー</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45px;">
<td style="width: 26.4617%; height: 45px;">創　立</td>
<td style="width: 102.206%; height: 45px;">1954年</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 26.4617%; height: 44px;">上　場</td>
<td style="width: 102.206%; height: 44px;">2000年（NYSE）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 42px;">
<td style="width: 26.4617%; height: 42px;">時価総額(USD)</td>
<td style="width: 102.206%; height: 42px;">69.746 Bil（2021.12.2000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="事業概要">事業概要</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ペトロブラスは1997年までブラジルで石油産業において独占を認められていました。現在も最大の石油採掘会社であり、ブラジル政府が普通株式の<span class="marker-under">50.3%を保有する国営企業</span>です。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2020年は日量<strong>280万バレル</strong>（石油換算、83%が石油）を生産しました。ブラジルで13ヶ所の<span class="marker-under">製油所で日量220万バレルの精製能力を持ち、ブラジル全土に精製品と天然ガスを供給</span>しています。（エクソンモービルの石油精製が日量630万バレル）</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">現在、ブラジル国内に留まらず、国外に石油生産のため拠点があります。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="ペトロブラスの業績">ペトロブラスの業績</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras-3.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="711" height="430" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras-3.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-5875" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras-3.jpg 711w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras-3-300x181.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px" /></a><figcaption>出典：マネックス証券 データ加工</figcaption></figure>



<div class="scrollable-table"><table style="height: 534px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #deeafc;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><span style="color: #ffffff;">決算</span></td>
<td style="width: 27.4162%; height: 44px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><span style="color: #ffffff;">売上高 $ Mil</span></td>
<td style="width: 41.2234%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 44px;"><span style="color: #ffffff;">EPS</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 49px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:40878}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/m&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">2011/12</td>
<td style="width: 27.4162%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:145915}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">145,915</td>
<td style="width: 41.2234%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:3.08}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-8]">3.08</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 49px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:41244}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/m&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">2012/12</td>
<td style="width: 27.4162%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:144103}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">144,103</td>
<td style="width: 41.2234%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1.7}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-8]">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 49px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:41609}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/m&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">2013/12</td>
<td style="width: 27.4162%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:141462}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">141,462</td>
<td style="width: 41.2234%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1.7}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-8]">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 49px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:41974}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/m&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">2014/12</td>
<td style="width: 27.4162%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:143657}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">143,657</td>
<td style="width: 41.2234%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-1.12}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-8]">-1.12</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 49px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:42339}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/m&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">2015/12</td>
<td style="width: 27.4162%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:97314}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">97,314</td>
<td style="width: 41.2234%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-1.3}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-8]">-1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 49px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:42705}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/m&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">2016/12</td>
<td style="width: 27.4162%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:81405}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">81,405</td>
<td style="width: 41.2234%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-0.74}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-8]">-0.74</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 49px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:43070}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/m&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">2017/12</td>
<td style="width: 27.4162%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:88827}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">88,827</td>
<td style="width: 41.2234%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-0.02}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-8]">-0.02</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 49px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:43435}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/m&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">2018/12</td>
<td style="width: 27.4162%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:95584}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">95,584</td>
<td style="width: 41.2234%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1.1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-8]">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 49px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:43800}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/m&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">2019/12</td>
<td style="width: 27.4162%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:76589}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">76,589</td>
<td style="width: 41.2234%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1.56}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-8]">1.56</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 49px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:44166}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/m&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">2020/12</td>
<td style="width: 27.4162%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:53683}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-15]">53,683</td>
<td style="width: 41.2234%; height: 49px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.18}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-8]">0.18</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras.jpg"><img decoding="async" width="706" height="434" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-5876" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras.jpg 706w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras-300x184.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px" /></a><figcaption>出典：マネックス証券  データ加工 </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras-2.jpg"><img decoding="async" width="702" height="466" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-5877" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras-2.jpg 702w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/petrobras-2-300x199.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px" /></a><figcaption>出典：マネックス証券  データ加工 </figcaption></figure>



<div class="scrollable-table"><table style="height: 71px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #deeafc;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 44px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 10px; background-color: #3f7fe0;"><span style="color: #ffffff;">CF（$ Mil）</span></td>
<td style="width: 13.9265%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;営業利益率&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;">営業利益率</span></td>
<td style="width: 11.9923%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ROE\n&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;">ROE</span></td>
<td style="width: 11.9923%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ROA\n&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;">ROA</span></td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;営業CF\n&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;">営業CF</span></td>
<td style="width: 10.4449%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;投資CF\n&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;">投資CF</span></td>
<td style="width: 10.4449%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;財務CF\n&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;">財務CF</span></td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;現金・現金等価物\n&quot;}"><span style="color: #ffffff;">現金・現金等価物</span></td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; background-color: #3f7fe0; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;フリーCF\n&quot;}">
<div>
<div><span style="color: #ffffff;">フリーCF</span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 31px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:43070}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/mm&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-10]">2017/12</td>
<td style="width: 13.9265%; height: 31px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.152}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-9]">15.20%</td>
<td style="width: 11.9923%; height: 31px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-0.001}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-5]">-0.10%</td>
<td style="width: 11.9923%; height: 31px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-5]">0.00%</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 31px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:27112}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">27,112</td>
<td style="width: 10.4449%; height: 31px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-11032}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">-11,032</td>
<td style="width: 10.4449%; height: 31px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-14638}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">-14,638</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 31px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:22519}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">22,519</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 31px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:13473}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">13,473</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:43435}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/mm&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-10]">2018/12</td>
<td style="width: 13.9265%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.247}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-9]">24.70%</td>
<td style="width: 11.9923%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.095}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-5]">9.50%</td>
<td style="width: 11.9923%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.03}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-5]">3.00%</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:26353}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">26,353</td>
<td style="width: 10.4449%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-4762}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">-4,762</td>
<td style="width: 10.4449%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-29593}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">-29,593</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:13899}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">13,899</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:14332}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">14,332</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:43800}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/mm&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-10]">2019/12</td>
<td style="width: 13.9265%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.242}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-9]">24.20%</td>
<td style="width: 11.9923%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.14}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-5]">14.00%</td>
<td style="width: 11.9923%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.045}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-5]">4.50%</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:25600}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">25,600</td>
<td style="width: 10.4449%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-1684}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">-1,684</td>
<td style="width: 10.4449%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-32069}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">-32,069</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:7377}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">7,377</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1703}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">1,703</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10px;">
<td style="width: 31.2615%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:44166}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;yyyy/m&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-10]">2020/12</td>
<td style="width: 13.9265%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.308}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-9]">30.80%</td>
<td style="width: 11.9923%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.017}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-5]">1.70%</td>
<td style="width: 11.9923%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.005}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-5]">0.50%</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:28890}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">28,890</td>
<td style="width: 10.4449%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-4510}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">-4,510</td>
<td style="width: 10.4449%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-19259}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">-19,259</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:11725}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">11,725</td>
<td style="width: 9.28433%; height: 10px;" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:23016}" data-sheets-numberformat="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;#,##0&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}" data-sheets-formula="=R[0]C[-7]">23,016</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p> </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">売上高が年々減少している事が心配ではありますが、&#8221;エクソンモービル&#8221;（XOM）や&#8221;シェブロン&#8221;（CVX）などの石油企業は売上高が減少傾向です。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ペトロブラスが優れているのが、利益率です。営業利益率を比較すると、先に上げた米国石油企業2社はマイナスとなっています。しかし、ペトロブラスについては、<span class="marker-under"><strong>10％~30％</strong>で推移</span>しています。これは、<span class="marker-under">エネルギー企業としては高い収益率</span>がある企業です。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">同社はブラジルで最大の石油企業で、独占が認められていた当時から、今日まで絶大なプレゼンスを誇ります。そのため、価格の高騰しようが他の企業が参入する余地がありません。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">エネルギー企業は<strong>『参入障壁』『撤退障壁』</strong>がともに高く<span class="marker-under">タイミングさえ合えば投資妙味が</span><span class="marker-under">あ</span><span class="marker-under">ります</span>。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="ペトロブラスの今後">ペトロブラスの今後</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">国営企業であるペトロブラスは民営化となる動きがあります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">これには近年の燃料価格高騰に伴う、大統領支持率低下の歯止めをかける狙いがありそうです。ブラジル大統領選挙は2022.10.22に行われます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ブラジルの<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://jp.investing.com/economic-calendar/brazilian-cpi-410" data-type="URL" data-id="https://jp.investing.com/economic-calendar/brazilian-cpi-410">CPI（消費者物価指数）</a>は2021.10月発表から3ヶ月連続で10％を超えています。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">



<a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://jp.reuters.com/article/petrobras-privatization-idJPKBN2H50C7" title="301 Moved Permanently" class="blogcard-wrap external-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf"><div class="blogcard external-blogcard eb-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label external-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail external-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://s.wordpress.com/mshots/v1/https%3A%2F%2Fjp.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fpetrobras-privatization-idJPKBN2H50C7?w=320&#038;h=180" alt="" class="blogcard-thumb-image external-blogcard-thumb-image" width="320" height="180" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content external-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title external-blogcard-title">301 Moved Permanently</div><div class="blogcard-snippet external-blogcard-snippet"></div></div><div class="blogcard-footer external-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site external-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon external-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://jp.reuters.com/article/petrobras-privatization-idJPKBN2H50C7" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image external-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain external-blogcard-domain">jp.reuters.com</div></div></div></div></a>


</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="まとめ">まとめ</h2>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-iconlist-box iconlist-box blank-box list-angle-double-right block-box has-background has-watery-blue-background-color"><div class="iconlist-title"></div>
<ul class="has-white-color has-indigo-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-list"><li><b>ペトロブラスはブラジル最大の石油企業<strong>で&#8221;国営企業&#8221;である</strong></b></li><li><strong>エネルギー企業で見ると利益率が高い</strong></li><li><strong>『参入障壁』『撤退障壁』が高いセクターのため投資タイミングが重要</strong></li></ul>
</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> 共に学んで豊かになりましょう！それでは、また！！ </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="関連記事">関連記事</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">著名投資家であるバフェット氏が好む参入障壁について解説しました。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">


<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/barriers-to-entry" title="404 NOT FOUND | 投資のススメ" class="blogcard-wrap external-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard external-blogcard eb-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label external-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail external-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/cocoon-resources/blog-card-cache/8e5df022e2d6034ef45b53177fc3b145.jpg" alt="" class="blogcard-thumb-image external-blogcard-thumb-image" width="320" height="180" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content external-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title external-blogcard-title">404 NOT FOUND | 投資のススメ</div><div class="blogcard-snippet external-blogcard-snippet">ゼロから始める投資術</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer external-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site external-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon external-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com/404/" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image external-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain external-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div></div></div></a>

</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">世界各国で石油備蓄の放出がありました。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">



<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/oil-stockpiling-release" title="404 NOT FOUND | 投資のススメ" class="blogcard-wrap external-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard external-blogcard eb-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label external-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail external-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/cocoon-resources/blog-card-cache/8e5df022e2d6034ef45b53177fc3b145.jpg" alt="" class="blogcard-thumb-image external-blogcard-thumb-image" width="320" height="180" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content external-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title external-blogcard-title">404 NOT FOUND | 投資のススメ</div><div class="blogcard-snippet external-blogcard-snippet">ゼロから始める投資術</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer external-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site external-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon external-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com/404/" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image external-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain external-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div></div></div></a>


</div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">これから始まると推察できるインフレで強いコモディティについて解説しています。</p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-blogcard blogcard-type bct-none">



<a href="https://zero-toushi.com/gsci-commodities/" title="GSCI コモディティ指数に連動したETFを考察" class="blogcard-wrap internal-blogcard-wrap a-wrap cf" target="_blank"><div class="blogcard internal-blogcard ib-left cf"><div class="blogcard-label internal-blogcard-label"><span class="fa"></span></div><figure class="blogcard-thumbnail internal-blogcard-thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="160" height="90" src="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sunset-3325080_1920-160x90.jpg" class="blogcard-thumb-image internal-blogcard-thumb-image wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sunset-3325080_1920-160x90.jpg 160w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sunset-3325080_1920-120x68.jpg 120w, https://zero-toushi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sunset-3325080_1920-320x180.jpg 320w" sizes="(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px" /></figure><div class="blogcard-content internal-blogcard-content"><div class="blogcard-title internal-blogcard-title">GSCI コモディティ指数に連動したETFを考察</div><div class="blogcard-snippet internal-blogcard-snippet">こんな悩みがある方のために、記事を書きました。ぜんきち具体的にコモディティへ投資する一例を知りたいという方のために記事を書きました。コモディティの『デメリット』で&quot;保有コスト&quot;が掛かることが一番の悩みの種です。ETFにすれば、保有費用は発生...</div></div><div class="blogcard-footer internal-blogcard-footer cf"><div class="blogcard-site internal-blogcard-site"><div class="blogcard-favicon internal-blogcard-favicon"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://zero-toushi.com" alt="" class="blogcard-favicon-image internal-blogcard-favicon-image" width="16" height="16" /></div><div class="blogcard-domain internal-blogcard-domain">zero-toushi.com</div></div><div class="blogcard-date internal-blogcard-date"><div class="blogcard-post-date internal-blogcard-post-date">2026.03.03</div></div></div></div></a>


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